The analyze of the spirituality scientific approaches studying

Abstract

In the article features of the development of knowledge about the spiritual phenomenon is analyzed in correlation with the logic of the scientific thinking progress. The retrospective analyze is carried out to estimate this phenomenon taking into account the scientific rationality type (classical, nonclassical, post-classical,post-nonclassical). The corresponding methodological approaches to the spirituality studying arefollowing: naturalistic, metaphysic, socio-philosophical, spiritually-anthropological and noological. In the paper is established that the idea of the spirituality had appear with the efforts to realize an human essence, her life sense, self-cognition and self-realization problems. Spiritual sources, understanding and interpretation isexamine in the approaches.The following characteristics of the naturalism is determined: the absence of the break between natural and spiritual and consideration of the nature as unique universal principle to explain all existing, moreover, the spiritual life is high-quality identified with the natural phenomena. The metaphysical spiritual interpretation is the orientation to the absolute transcendental values, not directly linked with in-converting human activity but belonged to the absolute spirit sphere. In the socio-philosophical approach,the nature and Spirit absolute essences are erected to the sociocultural realities. The spirituality-anthropological interpretation of the spirituality carried out in the context of the fundamental choice problem. In noological approach, the problem of great importance is the harmonic combination of the spirit-soul-body human constitution structuralness and measures